FAQ for
The Prestige (2006) More at IMDbPro »

The following FAQ entries may contain spoilers. Only the biggest ones (if any) will be covered with spoiler tags. Spoiler tags have been used sparingly in order to make the page more readable.

For detailed information about the amounts and types of (a) sex and nudity, (b) violence and gore, (c) profanity, (d) alcohol, drugs, and smoking, and (e) frightening and intense scenes in this movie, consult the IMDb Parents Guide for this movie. The Parents Guide for The Prestige can be found here.

Yes. The Prestige is a 1995 novel by British author Christopher Priest. The novel was adapted for the movie by film-making brothers, Jonathan and Christopher Nolan. Christopher Nolan also directed the film.

The film describes every magic trick as having a three-act structure which consists of the pledge, the turn, and the prestige. The pledge is "a magician shows you something ordinary." The turn is that he makes it seem to do something extraordinary, disappear, levitate, transform etc. The prestige ( "..the hardest part..") is the payoff, the reward of the trick for the audience. In a trick like sawing a woman in half, the prestige is reconnecting her. In the central trick of the film, the prestige is when someone appears across the stage or theater having previously disappeared.

The Prestige tells a very complicated story about two rival magicians Rupert Angier (Hugh Jackman) and Alfred Borden (Christian Bale) -- each of whom will stop at very little in order to best his opponent. When Borden comes up with an act that he calls "The Transported Man," in which he bounces a ball across the stage before stepping through a door and instantly reappearing from a second door on the opposite side of the stage to catch the ball, Angier becomes obsessed with finding out how the trick works. He seeks out famed inventor Nikola Tesla (David Bowie) who claims to have developed a teleporter but that the machine doesn't seem to work. Angier discovers that the machine actually does work but as a duplicator, not as a teleporter. Each time the machine is used, it creates a duplicate of the item being teleported and deposits that duplicate elsewhere. Angier obtains a Tesla machine and begins using it in his act, which he calls "The Real Transported Man," provoking Borden's interest in learning how Angier is accomplishing his act.

The movie does not explicitly answer this. The consensus interpretation is that the Tesla machine, whatever it was designed to do, results in two identical copies of an object or person (including memories, personalities, etc). One remains in the Tesla machine, and the other is either created or deposited a short distance away. Angier's lack of knowledge on its workings is part of his character's journey/development. There are four main possibilities: (1) The original stays in the machine and a duplicate is created at the destination, (2) the original is teleported and a duplicate is created within the machine, (3) the original is destroyed and 2 copies are created, one in the machine and the other at the destination, and (4) the machine may not work exactly the same each and every time. For example, one time the duplicate might be left in the machine and the next time the trick is performed, the duplicate might be the one to show up elsewhere.

The question is not answered or even alluded to within the film. Some theories that have been suggested are that the new matter could be created from the machine by converting electricity that powers the machine into mass. The new matter could be pulled from the "aether" or some alternate universe. It is even possible that the machine transmutes some of the mass from the destination (or the machine) into new material. Some viewers have suggested that Angier could be split into two identical beings, each with half the matter of the original Angier. Others have suggested that the machine may just be a prop in an illusion done by Angier, and that the scene with the double being shot is merely Angier thinking of lying to Borden about the machine as the scene is shown in flashback.

The novel explains that it is possible for the teleported man to indicate where he will show up. In the film, however, the cats and hats all appear at one spot during Tesla's experiments. Angier never appears at multiple sites, or as far from the machine as the hats and cats. Some viewers have concluded that the mass of the object may be related to the distance of the projection. In one scene, however, Tesla's assistant Alley (Andy Serkis) does mention "calibration," suggesting that there may be some adjustment in the final location, but he does not indicate if the direction actually could be changed or even if the distance using the calibration is more than a few percent.

Yes. Nikola Tesla [1856-1943] was a Serbian-born scientist and inventor who is often called "the father of physics" for his major contributions in the fields of electricity and electromagnetism, including his work in alternating current (AC) electrical power. However, his eccentric personality and his bizarre claims about possible scientific and technological developments also earned him the title of "mad scientist," and he died impoverished at the age of 86.

Tesla's later years saw him pursuing more and more unusual applications of technology, with many rumored goals including anti-gravity, death rays, and yes, teleportation. None of these pursuits, however, were ever actualized.

This is never answered in the movie, nor is it even a part of the film.

Just because the real Tesla died poor, however, does not mean that the fictional Tesla did. In the fantasy world of the movie, perhaps Tesla did use a Tesla machine to live in the lap of luxury or provide funds for research for the rest of his life. He had the perfect source; all he had to claim was that he had a gold mine. The movie indicates that people had come to this area at this time for gold prospecting.

Duplicating banknotes would have been not only been illegal but unethical since banknotes have no intrinsic value. Duplicating gold, jewels, or other items with intrinsic value would neither be illegal nor unethical.

Another possibility which has been suggested is that this is a clue that machine did not duplicate at all, but was just a prop that Tesla sold as a con.

Root was also played by Hugh Jackman, whose appearance was modified using a dental prosthesis and false earlobes (Angier, like Jackman, has "attached" earlobes and Root has "unattached" ones). Jackman's nose also appears to be altered. Trick photography was used when Angier and Root appeared together. When one or the other was seen only from the rear - a double was used.

They were from Harry Percy (Hotspur) in Shakespeare's Henry IV Part 1. Appearing before the king to explain his failure to turn over prisoners in a recent battle, he claims "My liege, I did deny no prisoners, but I remember, when the fight was done...." Why this quote? The quotation lends credibility to the characterization of Angier's double as a classical actor, plucked from the ranks of out-of-work actors to play his part. This particular speech is actually known to be Hugh Jackman's set piece that he sometimes used to audition for parts.

Angier IS Lord Caldlow, as he explains near the end of the movie. Early in the film, Angier's wife Julia (Piper Perabo) says that he is living a double life. Angier responds to this by saying that he only did that to "spare my family the embarrassment of my theatrical interests." He adopted the identity of Robert Angier because he wanted to pursue a career in magic and such a career would have embarrassed his aristocratic family. At the end of the film he simply reclaims his original identity. At his wife's suggestion of calling himself The Great Danton, he seems to takes offense at being associated with the French. This suggestion would likely be more of an insult to an Englishman rather than an American in the period in which the film is set. Also, during his wife's funeral Angier's accent noticeably slips from American to English, providing a further clue to his real identity.

The film actually has two twists, one for each of the rival storylines and how the trick is performed, each of which is revealed near the end of the film.The Borden twist is that Borden and Fallon are a pair of identical twins who take turns as each persona, switching whenever the trick is done. Hence, each time we see a character we used to think of as "Borden" since the beginning of the movie, it was one or another person, each with his own personality, points of view, privity to certain situations, etc. The Angier twist is that Tesla never was able to fix the teleporter he tried to create. Angier was using the machine as a teleporter for the trick, but each time one of two resulting Angiers fell through a trapdoor during the performance and drowned in the water tank.

This question is not explicitly answered within the film. There is the suggestion, since Angier stored all the watertanks in the warehouse, that his plan was to get rid of all the tanks and corpses at some later time (in the original script, it is indicated that he was going to burn down the warehouse). Other possibilities are that he only had enough room for storage of 100 tanks or, with a limited amount of shows, he could believe it would be easier to prevent the secret from being discovered. He could also have been using these special shows as bait for Borden, forcing him to do something drastic to figure out the trick. Also, trying to keep Tesla's advice to destroy the machine, Angier was disciplining himself to only do 100 shows in order to keep himself from getting greedy with the power. Also, the terror of not knowing if he'd be the one dropped in the tank or the one who was duplicated would probably be hard enough to endure once, let alone 100 times.

Angier could not share the spotlight with another. Angier needed to set up the trick as well as take the bows. He could not work with a physical double like Root, nor could he even work with his duplicate.

The answer is not fully spelled out in the film but the obvious answer seems to be that Angier recognized Borden when the latter came on stage to "inspect" the machinery. Since the duplicate has all the knowledge of the original, the Angier who was created knew not to appear. We do see a flashback, seemingly from Angier's perspective, looking down from the balcony onto the audience and hearing Borden screaming for the key. This would only confirm that Angier should disappear, as it was long after he should have appeared to the audience.

Another theory suggests that it was Angier's last show, he had always planned on faking his death and never planned on appearing, and thus he intended on leaving people to find him drowned in the tank, assuming it was an accident, and leaving Angier free to resume his identity of Lord Caldlow. Borden was just unlucky to have gone behind the scenes for that show. Alternately, Angier could have counted on Borden showing up at the last show, as it was Borden's last chance to find out the secret. Even if Borden hadn't shown up, Angier would have 'died' and he would go back to being Caldlow. This theory, though, relies on an assumption that the show in question was the last in the row of 100, which is never spelled out in the movie. In fact, an early version of the script includes a dialogue between Angier and Cutter stating that it was not.

The suggestion of Angier framing Borden seems to come from Cutter, not Angier. It is suggested during the trial that Cutter may have set Borden up, but even that is revealed to be untrue. What the movie does suggest is that Borden's obsessive need to discover Angier's secret led to his being discovered with a dead Angier. We are then shown that the duplicate Angier allowed him to be convicted. Whether or not he set things in motion with the police, the lawyers, the stagehands, and even Cutter to actually do a frame is not detailed so remains only speculation.

At this early point in the film, the audience is supposed to believe that the machine is a real teleporter and suggests that Cutter (Michael Caine), Angier's partner, knows the secret of the trick and that he knows that it can truly teleport a person. This is actually a red herring and is done to the audience so that they will be surprised when it is revealed at the end that Cutter (and Ackerman) had been fooled by the trick, and that the machine was not a teleporter but actually was a duplicator; Angier was drowning a duplicate of himself for every performance of the trick. Cutter could also be trying hyperbole to misdirect the judge. He is not "lying" since he uses the term "real magic" to also refer to tricks that he seems to believe are illusions and not supernatural magic. The movie suggests that Cutter may not want the judge to question him about the machine too much, since it is clear from the film that Angier did not share the secret of the machine with Cutter. Cutter is clearly not being honest in court when he indicates that he knows the secret and has the rights to sell it.

Cutter's motivations are never detailed in the film, either at the end or even during the trial. Thus, his motivations are probably varied and contain elements of several possibilities:

(1) Cutter may have felt betrayed by Angier. Angier kept the secret of the trick from him and on some level he probably also felt like he was used by Angier. In Cutter's discovery that Angier was not dead, he seemed to realize the real secret of the machine and would have been angry at Angier for allowing Borden to hang.

(2) Cutter may have felt guilty for his part in Borden's hanging (not being honest in the trial about not really knowing the trick, not asking the stagehands what really happened at every performance, and claiming that Borden was just watching Angier drown) turned to anger at Angier.

(3) Cutter's motivation may have been to get the machine for himself, presumably to make some money on it. He lied on the stand that he had the rights to sell the machine. When it became clear that he was not going to get the machine to sell (he did not even get the watertank), he tried to buy the machine. Since one of the Borden twins was dead, with Angier dead, he would be the only one with a teleportation trick.

(4) Cutter may have been trying to get the machine in order to destroy it; he seems suspicious and somewhat disturbed by it, although this may have been an act on his part, as he is never shown to have reservations about the danger while Angier is alive.

(5) Finally, Cutter may have had elements of a more noble motivation. Cutter did not seem pleased that Angier had taken Jess away from her father and Cutter may even have felt he could have done more to prevent Borden from hanging just to keep the secret.

Right before Borden is hanged he mumbles "Abracadabra."

"Analyse" by Thom Yorke, from his album "The Eraser".

Screen-writer and Pulitzer Prize winning film critic Roger Ebert describes the ending of the film as a "fundamental flaw" in the film in his review ("Atmospherically lovely, 'Prestige' is, alas, a cheat; Christopher" Chicago Sun-Times, Sep 7, 2007) here where he states:

---

"The pledge of Nolan's ''The Prestige'' is that the film, having been metaphorically sawed in two, will be restored; it fails when it cheats, as, for example, if the whole woman produced on the stage were not the same one so unfortunately cut in two."

---

R.J. Carter a science fiction author and a Senior Editor of "The Trades" describes being cheated more explicitly. In Carter's review of the DVD here, it starts early indicating:

---

"So why do I feel cheated?... Because after committing so much time and faith to the plot, I find out that the story is one of science fiction. Don't get me wrong -- I love a good science fiction story; just tell me in advance."

---

and concludes with:

---

"I just can't get over the sense of feeling cheated by the insertion of science/fantasy as the pivotal plot point -- an alien invasion would have seemed just as out of place."

---

Those who have both seen the movie and read the book say that the two are quite different. There are some themes and ideas taken from the novel and many of the same character names are used, but the story is very different and even the characters themselves are different individuals. The book is set up as a mysterious frame narrative in a contemporary setting from the point of view of a descendant of one of the magicians, and we learn about the rivalry through the diary entries that this descendant reads.

Major plot points were completely changed: Julia does not die; Sarah does not die; Borden is not hanged. (He is not even convicted, tried, or accused of killing Angier); Borden and Angier are not colleagues, they barely know each other; Borden does not kill Angier; Cutter is only a minor character. Cutter convinces Angier relatively early in the novel that the Bordens are identical twins. Later, Angier investigates the birth records and discovers that there is no record of a twin. (Albert has a brother, Freddy, who is 2 years younger, but a photo shows that they look nothing alike, having different builds and facial features. In the novel, this is revealed to have been doctored, and that they had planned their trick from an early age.)

Another major change deals with the Tesla machine. In the novel, the machine is clearly shown to be a teleportation device, but does not create living duplicates. The item or person in the machine is teleported to a new location and inert material that looks like the original is left behind (in the novel, Angier refers to these as "the prestige materials"). The prestige materials do not decompose over time, even after a century, but remain exactly as the were at the moment of duplication. The only time two living duplicates are created in the novel is when an incomplete transfer occurs after Borden turns the machine off in mid-teleport. Most of Angier stays behind, but a small mass (he is viewed as a ghostly image) is teleported. There are two distinct minds (with similar memories) with very different bodies.

At the end of the novel, Angier is in fact still alive, in this ghostly form, even a century after the novel's main Victorian events. The novel even suggests that there is some psychic link between the teleported body and the prestige, suggesting that they think and feel the same to some extent. It makes the ending of the novel more haunting as we imagine he may have lost a part of his "soul" with each teleportation.

The question and answers presented above deal with what is portrayed within the film and as suggested by the film's creators. However, there has been considerable discussion and debate about possibilities not presented within the film. Following are some alternative theories.

One alternative theory is that Borden at some point learns about the existence of Tesla's machine and creates a duplicate of his own, which he then uses to do "The Transported Man" trick and with whom he shares the "Bernard Fallon" persona.

The surprising answer is yes. Many of the things presented within the film can be viewed as ambiguous, even though most do not see it as the intent of the filmmakers. In interviews, it has been suggested that the movie is meant to be ambiguous. There is an article here which supports the premise of the idea of alternate interpretations:

---

As he wrote, [Jonathan] Nolan never shied away from letting the audience draw their own conclusions about all that is going on in the raging battle between Angier and Borden. I love contentious stuff, he admits. Chris and I still argue about aspects of Memento and we've had arguments about The Prestige as well. I think if you get to the point where people are sitting around a table arguing about what your movie means, then you've done your job as a writer.

---

Some of the more popular theories involve whether or not the machine actually duplicates since there is nothing within the film that requires a working duplicator; everything can be explained presuming the machine is simply a prop. Thus there are some who believe that Nolan intended the twist to be that the machine is a prop. Others believe that the entire film is meant to be a debate and changes interpretation on how you see the film, like a perception illusion.

In this theory, Borden never met Tesla but sends the gullible Angier on a wild-goose chase to America. The money-strapped Tesla sees how gullible Angier is and decides to con him out of some money. Tesla and Alley string Angier along, taking his money and showing him a light show with the Tesla coil, until Angier starts to suspect and then they use the cat to lead Angier to the field. The hats and the cat in the field are placed there by either Tesla or Alley to try and convince Angier (after he is led there) that the machine duplicated. When Tesla believes that he has milked all the money he can out of Angier, he gives him the machine.

Angier, discovering the con, knows that he can not go to court as he would look like a fool. Tesla could claim all the money went for the "light show" and that Angier must be very confused to believe he was going to make a real teleporter instead of a faux-teleporter. Angier, realizing he was conned, decides to convince Borden of the same con, believing that, if he could convince Borden the trick was not an illusion but "real magic," it would prove that Angier was the better illusionist. He works up a better trick, using the device and presumably a double. He plans the trick and also has dummies in tanks created, hoping that the curious Borden would follow the tanks to the warehouse and see the "corpses on display," and suspect duplication.

In addition, he plans a secondary trick for Borden, in case he goes backstage. If Borden investigates during the act, Angier plans on killing the double, believing that Borden would be found guilty even if the jury only believed it was accidental, caused by sabotage. It did not even matter to him if the dead body was identified as him or a double. Cutter misidentifies the dead body, so Angier decides to remain "hidden" and moves into his real life as Lord Caldlow. When Borden is in jail, Angier again tries to convince Borden of the "duplication," by providing a journal which suggests how Tesla created a duplicating machine and not a teleporter. Borden is never convinced, though realizes how he was conned and is hanged.

Borden's twin (who were both taking turns as "Borden" and "Fallon") goes to the warehouse and shoots Angier. Angier finally realizes the simplicity of Borden's trick. Angier considers continuing with his plan to convince Borden of the duplication (thinking about telling him a story of shooting a duplicate) but realizes he is dying and has lost, so tells Borden how his goal was always to make the audience believe in the magic and try and forget that it was only an illusion.