This film was made by Edwin S. Porter for Edison in a style consistent with "The Great Train Robbery", though not containing quite as many setups. It is loosely based on Clement Clark Moore's original poem, and only includes brief snatches from the text in the form of titles. The opening scenes are short and deal with Santa's activities at the North Pole, as he feeds hay to his reindeer, works with his elves and updates his "list". Then it cuts to a rather long scene in a household with several children getting ready for Christmas and being sent up the staircase to bed. The most remarkable sequence in the film follows, as it consists of an elaborate turntable diorama portraying Santa, reindeer and sleigh traveling from the North Pole's icy wastes to the bright lights of the city. Some of the reindeer seem not to gallop quite consistently, but it is still an amazing achievement for a 1906 film. Then, in a scene well-known via an oft reproduced still, Santa is seen on rooftop, dropping his sack into the chiminy and going down it himself. The next scene is set in the same household as before, with Santa installing presents, stockings, decorations; he even puts up the tree! (This is followed by a title which is either misplaced or once led to scene which is now missing). The title is followed by another long scene where the children run down the stairs, open presents, jump around and generally involve themselves in the merriment and joy of Christmas. The film closes with a close-up shot of Santa with the caption "Merry Christmas To All." While "The Night Before Christmas" is not cut of quite the same ground-breaking cloth of the "The Great Train Robbery", it is still immensely charming as an early Christmas film, and the diorama constructed for Santa's journey is quite an impressive special effect for this era.
12 Reviews
"The stockings were hung, by the chimney with care, in hopes that Saint Nicholas, soon would be there."
ackstasis25 March 2007
Warning: Spoilers
It is the night before Christmas, and an always-busy Saint Nicholas is outside in the snowy fields of the North Pole feeding his beloved reindeer, before returning to his workshop to place the finishing touches on his toys for the children. Meanwhile, the children in their homes are excited about his imminent arrival, carefully hanging their stockings above the fireplace and retreating to bed with no hope of ever falling asleep with such excitement in the air. The children feign sleeping as the nanny passes their bedsides, suddenly springing to their feet as soon as she departs, before ducking back under the covers when she returns to check out what all the commotion is. Observe how the youngest daughter deviously initiates a frenzied pillow fight among all the siblings, before sneaking off to observe the spectacle from safer quarters. Throughout all the action, the intertitles recite extracts from Clement Clarke Moore's beloved 1823 poem, 'A Visit From St. Nicholas,' upon which this film is based.
The extended model shot that forms the centrepiece of the film shows Saint Nicholas' reindeer prancing over the mountain tops, before taking off into the open air, and coming to a halt on the rooftop of the children's home. Though perhaps inferior to the stunning model work of George Méliès in his "Le Voyage à travers l'impossible / The Impossible Voyage" (1904), this elaborate shot nonetheless involved a lot of tireless work from all involved, and retains much of its original charm.
After descending the chimney, Saint Nicholas empties the contents of his sack onto the floor, waves his arm once, and the room is miraculously transformed, a huge, beautifully-decorated Christmas tree and a multitude of presents now decorating the room. Just as Saint Nicholas disappears into the chimney again, the children and their parents stride into the room, the children's eyes suddenly widening at the sight of all these gifts. To be young again, eh? More than a century after it was originally produced, 'The Night Before Christmas' remains every bit as magical as it must have been in 1905.
The extended model shot that forms the centrepiece of the film shows Saint Nicholas' reindeer prancing over the mountain tops, before taking off into the open air, and coming to a halt on the rooftop of the children's home. Though perhaps inferior to the stunning model work of George Méliès in his "Le Voyage à travers l'impossible / The Impossible Voyage" (1904), this elaborate shot nonetheless involved a lot of tireless work from all involved, and retains much of its original charm.
After descending the chimney, Saint Nicholas empties the contents of his sack onto the floor, waves his arm once, and the room is miraculously transformed, a huge, beautifully-decorated Christmas tree and a multitude of presents now decorating the room. Just as Saint Nicholas disappears into the chimney again, the children and their parents stride into the room, the children's eyes suddenly widening at the sight of all these gifts. To be young again, eh? More than a century after it was originally produced, 'The Night Before Christmas' remains every bit as magical as it must have been in 1905.
Imagine What They Had to Work With
Hitchcoc26 February 2017
Considering we were in the birth of the cinema, this does a decent job of portraying at least part of the classic poem. It begins with Santa preparing, getting the reindeer ready, and finishing a couple toys. Cut to a big multi-generational family, getting the kids ready, stockings hung, kids in bed, and so on. The kids have a nurse so they must be wealthy. When a little guy stirs them up, a pillow fight ensues, quite a dramatic effect. The plot can't get any more simple, but it showed off the technology of the time.
Enjoyable Early Holiday Feature
Snow Leopard28 March 2006
This early holiday-themed feature is enjoyable to watch, and it is also a good example of Edwin S. Porter's style in filming special effect or fantasy movies. The story, loosely based on the theme of the poem "The Night Before Christmas", is old-fashioned in a good way that works pretty well. It's also one of the earlier movies to feature the use of cross-cutting or parallel editing.
The story alternates between two story lines, with 'Santa Claus' getting everything ready for his December 24 deliveries, while at the same time the children from a large family are having difficulty falling asleep due to their excitement. The 'Santa' portions flesh out the standard legend with Porter's characteristic style, and the family sequences are easy to identify with, for just about anyone who remembers being a child.
As director and cinematographer, Porter takes his usual approach with this kind of material. Rather than striving to make the settings and visual effects seem as lifelike as possible, he instead aims to make them interesting and pleasing to look at in their own right. It works well here, and the images seem to fit in well with the story. It's short (less than ten minutes), yet the length seems just about right, and it makes for an entertaining little movie.
The story alternates between two story lines, with 'Santa Claus' getting everything ready for his December 24 deliveries, while at the same time the children from a large family are having difficulty falling asleep due to their excitement. The 'Santa' portions flesh out the standard legend with Porter's characteristic style, and the family sequences are easy to identify with, for just about anyone who remembers being a child.
As director and cinematographer, Porter takes his usual approach with this kind of material. Rather than striving to make the settings and visual effects seem as lifelike as possible, he instead aims to make them interesting and pleasing to look at in their own right. It works well here, and the images seem to fit in well with the story. It's short (less than ten minutes), yet the length seems just about right, and it makes for an entertaining little movie.
Good really old Christmas film
Horst_In_Translation12 May 2016
Warning: Spoilers
"The Night Before Christmas" is probably a title that is known to many and actually even back in 1905, so over 110 years ago, this already existed in film. The director is Edwin S. Porter and he brought Clement Moore's poem to the screen here. of course, it is a bit tough looking at how this is a silent film and they could not recite the poem audibly, but this is not a major problem here. I did not really care for the scenes of the kids playing on the bed for example, but it was all about the moments during which we see Santa and also his reindeer occasionally. I think this can be a really good watch during the holidays. Certainly worth checking out again when the snow falls. I give it a thumbs up, 11 minutes worth seeing.
A Christmas Jewel From Edwin S. Porter & Thomas Alva Edison
Ron Oliver3 January 2002
'Twas THE NIGHT BEFORE CHRISTMAS and all through the house not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse...
The wonderful old poem by Clement C. Moore comes to life in this little silent film. Looking like a Victorian Christmas card, it has all the charm of a bygone era. The special effects, especially the scenic diorama used for St. Nicholas' ride, are quite effective.
Al Kryszak provided the score for the video compilation A Christmas Past, in which this film appears.
The wonderful old poem by Clement C. Moore comes to life in this little silent film. Looking like a Victorian Christmas card, it has all the charm of a bygone era. The special effects, especially the scenic diorama used for St. Nicholas' ride, are quite effective.
Al Kryszak provided the score for the video compilation A Christmas Past, in which this film appears.
Edison Christmas
Michael_Elliott29 December 2008
Night Before Christmas, The (1905)
*** (out of 4)
I believe this was the first version of the famous poem and wouldn't you know it would come from Edison Studios and the forgotten Edwin S. Porter. The movie pretty much shows a group of kids getting ready for bed as Santa gets his reindeers ready for the night's work. While the special effects are obviously fake you can't help but fall victim to the film's charm, which is shining very brightly from start to finish. The movie does a wonderful job of coming off like a fairy tale and this is especially true during all the scenes with Santa. The highlight of the film is a sequence where Santa takes off with his deers and rides over various mountains before going through the air. Again, it's obvious how this scene was shot but that doesn't take away from any of its charm or magic. I don't think the film has lost any of its magic but you can't help but wonder how great this thing would have been in 1905.
*** (out of 4)
I believe this was the first version of the famous poem and wouldn't you know it would come from Edison Studios and the forgotten Edwin S. Porter. The movie pretty much shows a group of kids getting ready for bed as Santa gets his reindeers ready for the night's work. While the special effects are obviously fake you can't help but fall victim to the film's charm, which is shining very brightly from start to finish. The movie does a wonderful job of coming off like a fairy tale and this is especially true during all the scenes with Santa. The highlight of the film is a sequence where Santa takes off with his deers and rides over various mountains before going through the air. Again, it's obvious how this scene was shot but that doesn't take away from any of its charm or magic. I don't think the film has lost any of its magic but you can't help but wonder how great this thing would have been in 1905.
By today's standards it's crudely made, but for 1905, it's a gem
planktonrules19 November 2006
Okay, all of you that CAN'T or WON'T look at an early silent film without immediately dismissing or laughing at it can stop reading this review. The likelihood you would even try watching this film or stick with it is absurdly low, so this review is more for lovers of historically important cinema. For 1905, this is an incredible picture in so many ways. The sets for the time were extremely expensive and complex. The special effects, though surely out of date, also took a lot of imagination and planning. So for a 1905 production, this film screams 'quality' from start to finish.
The movie is the poem THE NIGHT BEFORE Christmas and as the lines are written out on inter-title cards, the action takes place on the screen. Because of this, the film is short and relatively simple, but compared to the other films of the era, the movie is still very engaging today and worth seeing from an historical and curiosity standpoint. About the only negative, and you can't blame the film's producers, is that the version I watched online had a soundtrack from a much later sound cartoon in the public domain. It just didn't match the film and I had to turn the volume down since it was so annoying.
The movie is the poem THE NIGHT BEFORE Christmas and as the lines are written out on inter-title cards, the action takes place on the screen. Because of this, the film is short and relatively simple, but compared to the other films of the era, the movie is still very engaging today and worth seeing from an historical and curiosity standpoint. About the only negative, and you can't blame the film's producers, is that the version I watched online had a soundtrack from a much later sound cartoon in the public domain. It just didn't match the film and I had to turn the volume down since it was so annoying.
Christmas as it should be!
robinakaaly4 December 2010
A rather charming little film, which starts with Santa feeding hay to his reindeer, before moving back into his workshop to finish toymaking. The scene switches to a middle class house (parents, five children all about 4!, grandpa and maid). They tell the Christmas story, then hang up stockings before the children are packed off to bed (in two beds and one cot). The children get up, are chased back to bed, then have a proper pillow fight with feathers flying everywhere: I wonder how difficult this scene was to film. Santa checks his delivery schedule and inventory, loads up the sleigh and heads off - a superb animated sequence. Arriving at a chimney, he climbs down, fills stocking and otherwise creates a festive air before continuing his deliveries. The children and adults come down and are delighted. As a children's story, the film still works today.
" Christmas Magic 1905 Style "
PamelaShort10 November 2013
Warning: Spoilers
What a delightful nostalgic gem from Christmas past. I could just feel the excitement and wonderment this film would have brought to audiences of 1905, especially the children. This Edwin S. Porter directed film for the Edison Manufactoring Company is very well done for it's time and follows the poem, Twas The Night Before Christmas nicely. With appealing scenes of Santa feeding his reindeer, making toys in his work shop and looking over his who's been naughty and nice list, these enchanting scenes further the magical story. We also see a family, with the children anticipating the arrival of Christmas morning too excited for sleep, having a pillow fight in their beds. For antique toy collectors this film is for you, as Santa leaves a wonderful assortment of beautiful toys, and he even provides the Christmas tree !!. Whoever played Santa was a perfect choice, he looks like the Santa from the old postcards of the time and he charms all the more with a terrific close-up wishing all a Merry Christmas to close the film. I really appreciated watching this purely enjoyable very early silent film, that still captures the imagination. There are several postings of this film on YouTube, watch and be delighted.
greatest film of all time!
linda-ron20 April 2006
this is by far my favourite movie I've ever seen... I loved it and if you haven't seen it I recommend it. (though your going to have a rough time looking for it...) i saw it on pay-per-view in 1997. it was Christmas time at my house and I had a great time watching this movie. it is the most compassionate movie ever made in the history of history... I think that other than this movie, the passion of the Christ would be my favourite movie. if you liked the passion of the Christ watch this movie... it is an inspiring of the extremely famous children's story. in my opinion anyone should pick up this movie and watch it. 10/10
Are You Children Being Naughty Up There?
boblipton24 December 2022
Twixt shots of Santa feeding the reindeer and polishing off one last puppet for the poppets, scenes of a family in the parlor celebrating Christmas Eve, children having a pillow fight, and some cute miniature work of the sleigh carrying gifts traveling over snow, we get verses of Clement Clark More's "A Visit From Saint Nicholas."
It's just the thing to watch during Christmastide in my apartment in Chelsea in Manhattan, where Moore wrote the poem so many years ago, helping to establish our modern idea of Old St. Nick. It captures the spirit of the poem perfectly. As another classic of the season urges, G*d bless us, every one.
It's just the thing to watch during Christmastide in my apartment in Chelsea in Manhattan, where Moore wrote the poem so many years ago, helping to establish our modern idea of Old St. Nick. It captures the spirit of the poem perfectly. As another classic of the season urges, G*d bless us, every one.
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